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- $Unique_ID{BRK00035}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Panic Disorder, Treatment, and Therapy}
- $Subject{panic disorder disorders stress anxiety phobia Mental Emotional
- Condition Conditions stressful psychiatric psychological central nervous
- system autonomic life-threatening behavioral behavior behaviors panic stresses
- anxieties phobias}
- $Volume{E-23}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Panic Disorder, Treatment, and Therapy
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- QUESTION: For the longest time we thought my wife had some undiagnosable
- heart problem. Every time she went into a stressful situation her heart
- started pounding, she experienced chest pains, became off balance, sometimes
- started choking and was out of breath. Then a doctor told us it wasn't her
- heart at all, but something called "panic disorder." That was a relief, but
- we don't know what to do about this disorder. Is it treatable? Please tell
- me about it. Right now my wife is just avoiding all stressful situations.
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- ANSWER: Panic disorder is a very treatable problem that may occur as
- frequently as in 3% of American women and 1% of American men. The symptoms of
- the disorder include all of the ones you mentioned that your wife experiences,
- plus many more.
- "Panic" patients may go through times of excessive sweating, a sensation
- of rubbery legs, nausea, stomach problems, hot flashes and cold chills,
- tingling or numbness, a strange, unreal or foggy feeling, trembling, diarrhea,
- feeling tired and weak, difficulty sleeping, rapid mood swings, or the
- recurrent feeling that they are dying or something terrible is about to
- happen. People who fall victim to panic disorder often suffer from many
- phobias. They'll naturally try to avoid the situations that bring on the
- panic attacks, and therefore create a list of things they absolutely cannot
- do.
- Treatment should be given by a doctor or psychiatrist who is experienced
- in dealing with panic patients.
- To begin with, the patient should understand that the condition is a
- malfunction of certain central nervous system receptors. The patient is not
- crazy--but merely experiencing panic responses at inappropriate times.
- The treatment begins with medications which can bring the attacks under
- control--that is, by bringing the autonomic nervous system under control. The
- patient must know that having this problem is not life-threatening and that
- she will not die during an attack.
- Once the medication kicks in, the panic attacks will subside. Then it's
- time to begin behavioral therapy.
- The doctor may ask you to help your wife in the behavioral therapy. She
- must be gradually reintroduced to the situations she has been avoiding because
- of her attacks. You can provide her with the emotional support she needs and
- gently press her to continue to face the difficult situation.
- For example, some panic patients have developed phobias about using
- elevators. Your assistance could be enlisted to help. You might take your
- wife to an elevator bank, and just stand there with her, watching people
- getting in and out. When she no longer experiences any symptoms while
- standing there, it may be time to get in the elevator, but keep the doors
- open. If she can stand in the elevator for a few minutes without becoming
- phobic, she may be ready to try a one or two flight elevator ride. If the
- panic symptoms occur while she is taking the short ride, go back to the step
- before of just standing in the open elevator.
- With such behavioral therapy for this and other phobias, your wife should
- be able to overcome her anxieties and eventually resume a normal life.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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